November 30th, 2010

How to prepare for a recording session – part 2

More ideas on how to prepare for a recording session.

Playing live and making a great record are very different things – A great live band has so much going for them. Performance, energy and passion can do wonders for a band. In the studio you can overdub parts and have thousands of options. Is there a way you can get the energy of your live performance and overdub on to that? Some singers sound better singing into an SM58 mic as psychologically it lets them feel like they are playing live. An exciting performance is vital – what can you do to make it feel like you are playing live? Some bands find it much easier to record if they see each other when playing. A guide vocal going when you are tracking other instruments is useful. Some people move as they would on stage as it helps the performance.

Picture by Paul Linus Claassen

Get used to playing to a click (if you are going to use one) – Make sure your drummer practices this to get it tight. If you are recording without one you get the benefits of a what some consider to be a more energetic performance but it can make editing more difficult later.

Agree the best BPM’s – Work out the BPM’s for your songs so that you know they are correct before your get into the studio.  Nothing worse than having a half speed hardcore track or speed metal reggae.

Make decisions on sounds before you get there – Are you going to track with effects on and add them later? Are there certain sounds that work live that sound rubbish in the studio? Often you will need less extreme settings on effects than you may think.

Sort out your arrangements – Often live you can signal to the rest of the band for the lengths of sections and extend them as required. Make decisions about these sections and think about how songs end, will any need a fade?

Check your backing tracks – If you are using MIDI tracks you have prepared at home present them in an ordered way and check how they will be imported into the studio’s DAW. Make it easy for the engineer.

Backup everything – A friend of mine claims nothing exists unless its backed up in three places. I heard a story of someone who had made a fantastic album and had all the files on a hard drive, on the way home he tied the hard drive to his motorbike. When he got home his hard drive was destroyed leading to an expensive remixing session. Back up and you will be safe.

Bring a copy of the lyrics – Its always harder to double vocals if you sing a different lyric! Multiple copies are better, give one to the producer so they know were they are in each section of the song.

Bring in some tracks you like on CD – The sounds and mix on these can be used to help give the engineer an idea of what you want. I know your band is the most original thing ever and you don’t what to be pigeon holed etc but this will save you time (and money).

Build Relationships – Have some respect and treat the recording engineer well and you’ll probably get a better result. Also they will most likely know lots of people through what they do including record companies, managers, promoters and people involved in licensing.

Listen to the engineer – If they are recording in the studio they probably know the room well so listen to their advice on sounds, you don’t have to take it. Make sure you don’t compromise your artistic vision though.

Mastering – People forget about mastering but its essential if you want your finished tracks to compare well with others. Some recording studios do mastering, some don’t. There is an argument for getting the mastering done by someone with a fresh pair of ears and more specialist skills. Ensure you consider mastering as part of your overall budget. We will post a full blog about the mastering process in the future.

Get stems (individual tracks from the recording) – If you have the stems you can use them to offer for remixes and use them in syncing opportunities. You can also remix songs later if you are unhappy with any part of the sound.

There are many things to consider before spending money on recording but by preparing well you can get some excellent results.

November 26th, 2010

How to prepare for a recording session – part 1

So you now have a great live show and you’re starting to build a fan base, the next thing you need is a great recording. You can record at home but sometimes its going to sound better in a pro studio, especially if you intend to record guitar amps and real drums. You only have one chance to make a first impression with a recording, so it had better be good.

Picture by Paul Linus Claassen

The work of a quality engineer/producer can be the thing that elevates you above other bands, especially as a lot of people are using poor quality home recordings. Engineering is a real skill and when deciding if you are going to use a pro its worth asking yourself if you have the time to devote to learning this, which can take years. With Garageband or Reaper its easy to record at home but will this give you the results you’re looking for? Have you got a good room for recording in and have you got the mics, audio interfaces, outboard and plug-ins to get a good result? You can get some amazing sounds recording at home, but its not the right way for everyone.

Studio time isn’t cheap so here are some things you should do to prepare before recording. Preparation will save you time and saving time saves you money.

Choose the studio wisely – As usual ask you friends who they have used and who they can recommend. Arrange a meeting at the studio and see if you and the engineer like the same sort of music, ask to hear examples of their work. Find out who they have worked with and ask for testimonials. Is the studio tidy and well organised? Just because people have great equipment it doesn’t mean they can make great records, better to work with people with great reputations.

Work out the costs – Think about how much time you will need, don’t forget that mixing can often can take as much time as the tracking. Does the studio have any special deals for certain times or do they just charge by the hour?  What happens if you run over the booked studio time? Ask the studio up front to avoid problems later on. Do they charge extra for CDR’s etc?

Don’t try and do too much – Its far better to get three songs really well recorded than ten rubbish ones. Work out realistically what you can get done with the engineer prior to the day of recording.

Bring spares and check your gear – Check you have spare batteries, strings, valves, drum heads etc. Don’t change your strings on the morning of the session and expect them to stay in tune. Get some decent drum heads on the kit and and make sure they are tuned correctly. If you don’t know how to tune them yourself get someone who knows how to do it. It will make such a difference to the quality of the recording. Check your equipment is working and make sure nothing in your amp rattles or is noisy, it may not be a problem live but in the studio you will really notice it.

Make a documentary as you go – Being in the studio is interesting, make sure you video what’s happening. You could even Ustream it to your fans. Blog and Tweet about your experiences and tell the story of the project. Involve your audience and they will be more likely to support you when the CD comes out.

Drink plenty of water – But avoid booze if you can’t handle it, singers should avoid dairy products. Have a drink to celebrate after you’ve recorded but remember you are paying by the hour so get the performance done first.

Be tight – The better you know the songs, the quicker you can record them. You should be able to play the songs in your sleep. Get your bass player and drummer to practice together for a session so that they can lock in the kick drum and the bass. Check all your parts work together in the rehearsal rooms, or at your home. If there are multiple vocal parts get the vocalists together and check the harmonies. Record your rehearsals on your phone and see if there are any areas you can improve. Are your guitar solos going to be improvised or worked out? Anything you can do to prepare in advance is useful.

More about preparing for the studio in part two of this post.